Monday, November 9, 2009

Allysa Kehring - WS200 - Research Project Post - Isabel Allende



Isabel Allende has become a pillar of the Latin American writing community as both a women artist and a writer of distinction. She is extremely deserving of a fan page and of an acknowledgement for the great works she has created and published. Having received countless awards and honors for her work, Isabel Allende has reached readers within her home country and around the world.

Originating in Peru, Allende also has strong family ties to Chile as her father was a Chilean diplomat and her uncle, Salvador Allende, was the Chilean President. Numerous stories of Allende’s revolve around her own culture and the experiences she has had from her place within a family of power. Allende’s first novel, The House of The Spirits, was written during her exile from Chile after the assassination of her uncle. Having received numerous threats, Allende and her family found it to be too dangerous to continue a life in Chile and fled to Peru. The House of the Spirits follows many successive generations of a family in a South American country where they face political and personal battles and dilemmas. The novel began as a letter to her sick uncle, but eventually turned into a novel that was based off of Allende’s own memories of her life in Chile and the political issues they had to face.

Throughout the novel, The House of the Spirits, a theme of matrilineal control can be seen. The novel focuses on three generations of a family, but primarily the main characters of Clara, Blanca and Alba. The men and their children come secondary to these women. The novel goes into great detail on the ways and events that are purely woman in nature including child birth, emotional tragedies such as when Clara looks to complete her mother’s grave after learning of her decapitation, and passionate love such as that between Ferula and Clara. This theme could possibly have been used to show a cultural representation of how Allende views power in her home society. The men use ways of battle, destroying governments, and creating new reigns of power. The women in the story on the other hand use more subtle tactics such as when Ferula cursed Esteban to eternal loneliness, when Clara refused to speak anymore to Esteban or when Alba was proclaimed to inspire great love in all. While the men’s power is seen to be won and lost repeatedly, the women’s is constant. They are home. They are stable. They are the true power within the generations.

One quote of Isabel Allende’s that particularly stuck out to me was “We only have what we give.” I believe that she uses this ideal in her novels to affect her culture and give to her community what she sees from experience in a family of power. Through the theme of matrilineal control, Allende shows in her novel that the turmoils of home and political life do not have to always end in conflict. She shows that under an outward appearance of violence, the pillar of woman is supporting the family and that with this strength peace can be found.

References:

Lewis, Jone. “Isabel Allende.” About.com: Women’s History. 2009. http://womenshistory.about.com/od/writers20th/p/isabel_allende.htm.

16 comments:

  1. I am doing my research paper on Isabel Allende and the book "The House of Spirits." I definitely agree that matrilineal control is a big theme of the book. I found it really refreshing that despite the way the men act (such as Clara's husband Esteban Trueba) the women still manage to have control over their own lives. They do not let the men maintain power over them and instead find ways to remain independent: Clara by fulfilling her spiritual talents and quietly initiating changes around her, Blanca: by refusing assistance from her father and supporting herself on her own means and also by not allowing her past relationship with her lover Pedro Tercero Garcia to define her identity but merely letting it be a part of who she is, etc. The women play a very powerful role in this seemingly patriarchal society and in the end, it is their influence that matters the most while the men's work become forgotten or disregarded.

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  2. Thank you for the comment. I definitely agree, the power that the women hold in "The House of Spirits" is very influential and I believe it speaks of the nature of Isabel Allende herself. Again thank you for the comment.

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  3. Allysa—your post on Isabel Allende is fascinating and substantial. I’ve always been interested in her, since her uncle, Salvador Allende, significantly impacted Latin America by bringing socialism to Chile through the nationalization of government programs and policies. Her family history seems like it would be fervently reflected in her work, especially since she was distinctively affluent when living in a poorer country.
    I’m so glad you explored the themes in The House of Spirits. I’ve always wanted to read The House of Spirits, especially since a friend of mine recommended it after reading the original, Spanish version of the novel. Being exiled from a country would leave a tremendous stain on your life, and I’m sure that Allende portrayed that in her work. The emotions and passion in her writing would doubtlessly outline the reality of the situation, bringing Allende’s experiences to life, and allowing many readers to better understand her influential and shocking story. I also think it is interesting that you say the novel is largely matriarchal. This makes me wonder if Allende was a feminist. Regardless, I believe that the story would be inspiring and powerful. You say, “the turmoils of home and political life do not have to always end in conflict. She shows that under an outward appearance of violence, the pillar of woman is supporting the family and that with this strength peace can be found.” I’m happy that Allende was able to write strongly about peace and happiness in a time when she herself was sad and lost. She seems like someone who can find the good in depressing situations. Also, because she writes about how a woman’s job is to support the family, it brings us back to the issues discussed in class. It reminds me of stories like “Revolt of Mother.” I agree that a woman can bring peace to a family, but men can, too. Unless you meant that the women in the novel support the family financially?
    Overall, I think you did an excellent job with this post. It was an enjoyable read, and I think I might pick up a copy of the novel now. Good luck on your blog!
    Lauren Inouye

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  5. Written in the English language, both Allende and Cisneros’ works serve as a window to their own cultures, allowing others who have not experienced them to gain a better understanding of them. It could be very interesting to compare and contrast both authors’ representations of women from a Latin American culture. While Allende might present us with a positive portrayal of female figures showing them as powerful and stable in “Women Hollering Creek” Cisneros portrays Mexican women, Cleofilas specifically, as weak, oppressed, victims, and lacking in power. In the end taking these two different approaches both artists condemn patriarchy and show female solidarity.

    -Isabel Fuente

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  6. Great job! I am doing my research paper on Isabel Allende and her book Portrait in Sepia, which is part of a trilogy that includes House of Spirits and Daughter of Fortune. All of them are amazing. Strong female characters really seem to be an important aspect of her writing. This fact makes me believe that, in response to Lauren's post, she is a feminist or definately holds some feminist beleifs.

    -kara podkin

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  7. I think you did a wonderful job explaining Isabel Allende's life and works in this blog. I was interested in reading yours because I remember reading about Isabel last semester in my spanish textbook and i thought she was very interesting and I wanted to learn more about her. You did a very good job relating the themes of THe House of Spirits to our class. I disagree with how you related the book to males because I feel that if anything men are statistically more involved in politics rather then destroying them. If anything they have more power then women in this novel because they are displayed in a public's view.

    -Amy Katzman

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  8. Great job on your blog!
    I read an excerpt from this novel in my Spanish class last year as well and watched the movie. I thought it was great how you discussed the strong female presence in the book and commented how each character maintains their power throughout the novel. I'm not sure if you've watched the movie, but if you have I was curious whether you think it did a good job of incorporating the themes you identified and if it portrayed the characters accurately? I was also interested to know how you interpret the female character who was raped by Esteban Trueba and who eventually gave birth to his son. He completely ignores her and her son’s existence which ultimately harms him when Alba (I believe it is her character) is captured since he is responsible for her torture. And lastly, since this book was written in Spanish I am curious if there is any feedback on how the translation affects the reading and message of the book? I know that in my Spanish classes now I find it very difficult to translate English colloquialisms into Spanish which makes it hard to convey the same message. I was wondering if anyone found anything to have been lost in translation?
    I really enjoyed reading your post and look forward to hearing your response!
    ~Geri Courtney-Austein

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  9. RESPONSES BY ALLYSA KEHRING TO COMMENTS:

    In Response to Lauren Inouye:

    I do believe there is a strong theme of matriarchal presence through out the novel. I did not mean it by the fact that they support the family financial, which typically within the novel, they didn't. What I meant was that they brought a different vision to the family then the men did based on the their goals and things that they deemed important.

    In Response to Isabel Fuente:

    I believe that both the women from Allende's stories and Cisneros' stories posses the same power within. They both idealize the life they want and imagine obtaining it, even though sometimes it does not work out. You said that Cleofilias was portrayed as weak and oppressed because of her Mexican decent, but I think the opposite. I think she was empowered and strong to be able to leave her husband and the bad situation she was in.

    In Response to Kara Podkin:

    I read your paper Kara and I think you did a wonderful job in analyzing Portrait In Sepia. Also, I agree, I think that Allende may be partially feminist.

    In Response to Amy Katzman:

    While the men are in the public's view, that one fact may almost be more detrimental then being out of a high powered view. The men are in control of the government and politics, but corrupt authority and misguided values lead to Allende's family having to flee Chile in real life. I think the story tries to convey the alternative, more elusive power of women. No, they do not control by politics, but I think they control by something greater, the family.

    In Response to Geri Courtney-Austein:

    You pose some good questions Geri. I have not seen the movie, so I can not comment on how accurately portrayed the characters were. What did you think about it? As for Alba, I believe that her character is also meant to empower the theme of women that flows through this novel. Even after being abandoned by Esteban she continues to raise her child, and like you said, Esteban's indifference to them ultimately hurts him. Lastly, I am not sure about any loss in translation. If I had to guess, I would think there would have to be some amount that does not convey the same meaning.

    THANK YOU EVERYONE FOR YOUR COMMENTS!!!

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  10. I am part of the group presenting on Isabel Allende tomorrow and I read The House of the Spirits and watched the movie as well. I agree with many of the other comments that Allysa did a great job analyzing the powerful influence of the women in The House of the Spirits. With regards to the accuracy of the movie, there are some obvious differences that I feel detract from the story to a certain extent. The main difference that struck me was that in the book, it is Alba who is tortured by Esteban Garcia, who is actually the grandson of Esteban Trueba So in the book, it is one grandchild abusing, torturing, and raping another grandchild of Esteban. In the movie, Blanca is portrayed as the woman who is tortured by Garcia, Esteban Trueba and Pancha's son. I think that the movie uses one less generation in order to shorten the necessary length of the film. In doing this, the movie alters the characters of both Blanca and Alba. This does not allow Alba to be portrayed as the strong, passionate woman she is in the novel. There are other portions of the novel which are not included in the movie, such as the earthquake in which Esteban Trueba is almost killed, Blanca's marriage to Jean de Satingy, and Clara and Esteban's twin sons, Jaime and Nicolas, do not appear in the film. With that said, many of the core themes and messages of the novel are conveyed in the movie.
    Laura Wade

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  11. I was so impressed to read about how Isabel Allende was able to use the strife and hard times her family faced to envoke the ideas for her writing. It is so amazing that she was able to take such sad and difficult times and turn them into something amazing, impowering, and inspiring. Do you think that her life as a writer or her works would have been different (or even non-existent) had her family not been in politics and had her uncle not been assasinated? I wonder how much of an impact this lifestlye had on her works as an author or her decision to become one at all! Great job on the blog!

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  12. First of all, I think your blog looks great!!!

    I've read the House of the Spirits in Spanish and I wonder what is lost in translation between English and Spanish. Does Allende translate her own work? If not, has she commented on what is lost in translation?

    Allende's work reclaims the power of the magic and empowers women. The elements of magic in her novels remind me so much of Medea and the clash between her "barbaric" culture and the so-called "civilized" culture.

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  13. RESPONSES BY ALLYSA KEHRING TO COMMENTS:

    In Response to Laura Wade:

    Thank you very much for that great insight on the movie. Your presentation in class was very informative and I think it portrayed Allende's works perfectly.

    In Response to Michelle Lowther:

    I do think that Allende's works were greatly in part to her past and her experiences. Her novel The House of the Spirits came from a letter she had written to her uncle. Many of her other novels were also influenced by her life experiences. No one can say if she still would have been a writer, but it is certain that what she writes about is impacted by her life.

    In Response to Jillian:

    I am not sure if Allende translates her own work, and I have not read any comments on if she believes some meaning is lost in translation. I personally believe that there has to be some amount of meaning lost, however, just through cultural implications and phrases. I also agree with your connection to Medea, thank you for noticing that.

    THANK YOU FOR YOUR COMMENTS!!!

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  14. This is a great explanation of the meaning behind the book! The book ties into all the political and social issues of chile into the issues feminism faces. I especially like how she incorporates the generations of the women in her family as strong characters. I also have gathered that she gives her characters a strong will to strive against hardships which is one of the main goals of the feminist movement. I also like how she kept and anniversary date for when she starts all of her novels. Overall the her work is very interesting and enlightening on how to incorporate family , political and day to day issues and still characterize her main characters as srtong

    Melissa Tellez

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  15. I think you pinpointed the theme of patriarchy very accurately for the House of the Spirits novel. Allende definately portrays her families as led by a man, who is the dominant male figure, or the "patron", who interestingly enough is rebelled against by almost all the significant female characters in the story. So although he designates himself as "patron", Clara, Blanca, and even Alba are not stiffled by his demeanor.

    Your blog site looks very nice, great job!!

    Crystal Montante

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